Parliamentary Democracy || Omnath Dubey

A parliamentary democracy is a system of government where the people elect representatives to the legislative body, which in turn selects the head of the government. In a parliamentary democracy, the head of the government is usually referred to as the Prime Minister, who is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the government.

In India, parliamentary democracy is the form of government adopted under the Constitution. The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and the Lok Sabha (Lower House). Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people, while members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the state legislative assemblies.

The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister selects other ministers to form the Cabinet, who are collectively responsible to the Parliament for the governance of the country.

The Parliament plays a significant role in the functioning of the Indian democracy. It enacts laws, approves the budget, and holds the government accountable through various mechanisms such as question hour, debates, and discussions. The Parliament also has the power to impeach the President and other constitutional authorities and to amend the Constitution.

One of the key features of parliamentary democracy is the principle of collective responsibility, where the Prime Minister and the Cabinet are collectively responsible to the Parliament for their actions. This principle ensures that the government is accountable to the people through the Parliament and that it operates within the framework of the Constitution.

Overall, parliamentary democracy in India has helped in ensuring the participation of the people in the governance of the country, promoting accountability, and fostering stability and continuity in the functioning of the government.