Mahatma Gandhi Biography ?

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a political and spiritual leader in India who played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. He was educated in London, where he studied law and later returned to India in 1915 to start his legal practice, but soon he was drawn into the Indian independence movement. He became a leader in the Indian National Congress and advocated for non-violent civil disobedience as a means of achieving independence.

Gandhi led several peaceful protests and campaigns, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement, which gained him widespread popularity and support among the Indian people. His philosophy of non-violence, known as Satyagraha, was a central tenet of his political beliefs. He believed in the power of peaceful resistance and the ability of individuals to change society through moral persuasion.

Gandhi's campaigns and protests were instrumental in pressuring the British government to grant India independence in 1947. However, the partition of India and Pakistan took place, resulting in communal violence and the forced migration of millions of people.

Mahatma Gandhi's teachings and principles continue to inspire political and social movements around the world. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by a Hindu nationalist. He is considered one of the most iconic leaders of the 20th century and is revered in India as the "Father of the Nation."