Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Biography ?

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman effect. He was born on November 7, 1888 in Tiruchirapalli, India, and completed his early education in Visakhapatnam. He went on to study physics at the Presidency College in Chennai and later received a degree from the University of Madras.

Raman began his career as a professor of physics at the University of Calcutta, where he made several important contributions to the field of optics. In 1928, he discovered the Raman effect, which is the scattering of light by molecules, leading to a change in the wavelength of the light. This discovery revolutionized the field of optics and laid the foundation for the development of new technologies such as Raman spectroscopy, which is widely used in chemistry, biology, and materials science.

In addition to the Nobel Prize, Raman received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1954. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

Raman continued to conduct research and make important contributions to the field of physics throughout his career, and died on November 21, 1970. His work has had a significant impact on the field of physics and continues to inspire scientific research today.