Roman invasion and occupation. Beginning of Roman rule of Britain || Omnath Dubey

The Roman invasion and occupation of Britain began in 43 AD, when Emperor Claudius sent four legions, comprising around 40,000 soldiers, to invade the island. The Roman army encountered fierce resistance from the local tribes, who united under the leadership of Caratacus, but they were ultimately defeated and the Roman occupation began.

The Romans established their headquarters at Colchester, in southeastern Britain, and proceeded to conquer and pacify the local tribes. They built a network of roads and fortifications, including the famous Hadrian's Wall, which ran across northern Britain and served to protect the province from incursions by the Picts and other barbarian tribes from the north.

Under Roman rule, Britain became a prosperous and cosmopolitan province of the Roman Empire. The Romans introduced new technologies, such as the hypocaust heating system, and constructed impressive public works, such as baths and amphitheatres. They also brought Christianity to Britain, which would ultimately become the dominant religion of the island.

However, the Roman occupation was not without its challenges. There were several uprisings by the local tribes, including the famous revolt led by Boudicca in 60-61 AD, which resulted in the destruction of several Roman towns and a significant loss of Roman lives.

The Roman occupation of Britain lasted for nearly four centuries, until the early 5th century AD. By this time, the Roman Empire was in decline and facing pressures from barbarian invasions on its borders. The Romans gradually withdrew from Britain, and the island was left to be conquered by Germanic tribes, such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who would form the basis of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that would emerge in the centuries to come.