Marx's vision of communism was not just about creating a more equal society, but also about creating a society that was sustainable in the long term. Marx believed that capitalism was inherently unsustainable because it required constant growth and expansion in order to function. This led to the overexploitation of natural resources and the destruction of the environment, which would ultimately undermine the very foundation of society.
In contrast, Marx envisioned a communist society that would be based on sustainable human development, in which economic activity would be organized around meeting human needs rather than maximizing profits. This would involve a shift away from the profit-driven logic of capitalism and towards a system in which goods and services were produced and distributed according to the needs of the community.
Marx also emphasized the importance of technology in achieving sustainable human development. He believed that technological progress could be harnessed to improve human well-being and reduce the environmental impact of economic activity. In a communist society, technological innovation would be oriented towards meeting human needs and promoting sustainable development, rather than simply maximizing profits.
Overall, Marx's vision of communism and sustainable human development was grounded in the belief that society should be organized around meeting the needs of all people, rather than just a privileged few. While his ideas have been subject to much debate and criticism, they continue to be influential in contemporary discussions of sustainable development and social justice.
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